Koans, Zen Cosmology, and
Practice-Enlightenment Here and Now
To be adequate for authentic
practice-enlightenment in our everyday world here and now our vision of Dogen’s
cosmology requires us to bring his vision forward (and westward) by seeing it
through the accumulated insights of the “grand discussion” (and seeing them
through it). So too our vision must extend backward (and eastward) through
Dogen’s predecessors within the various Buddhist traditions, as well as those
among the great eastern traditions of Hinduism, Shinto, Taoism, Confucianism
and others.
Most importantly our vision through
Dogen’s predecessors must be inclusive of the Zen Buddhist tradition as presented
in the classic records of the Zen ancestors from the prehistoric “seven
Buddhas” through the historical Shakyamuni Buddha and his Indian successors,
beginning with Mahakashapa and continuing through Bodhidharma, then to Bodhidharma’s
Chinese successors, beginning with Huike, then down through the sixth Chinese
ancestor, Huineng and his successors, then on through the five major ancestral
lines. From among the voluminous literary production of the Zen tradition, the
“koan” related literature, the most distinctive element of Zen as an
independent tradition, is far and away Dogen’s greatest influence, thus is of
particular importance to our understanding of his Zen cosmology.
The special significance of the
koan literature is its powerful capacity to cut through barriers of
conceptualization and make bodhi-prajna (enlightened wisdom) an immediate,
intimate experience, rather than conveying a teaching that must then be
verified or worked out practically – resolving a koan, in contrast to learning
through study and cultivation, begins with the true nature of things and works
out the implications from there, whereas conventional learning begins with
implications and works toward the true nature of things. This does not mean that
koan training can replace ordinary conventional study, both are essential to
authentic practice-enlightenment, and in fact since koan training is an
exacting method requiring accurate understanding and skill, conventional study
and cultivation must necessarily precede successful koan training – as well as supplement
that training in the past, present, and future that is only and always here and
now.
Peace,
Ted
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